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Friday, June 3, 2011

MY FATHER'S DRAGON - CON RỒNG CỦA CHA TÔI STORY BY RUTH STILES GANNETT ILLUSTRATIONS BY RUTH CHRISMAN GANNETT

MY FATHER'S DRAGON CON RỒNG CỦA CHA TÔI
STORY BY RUTH STILES GANNETT
ILLUSTRATIONS BY RUTH CHRISMAN GANNETT



A Newbery Honor Book, 1949.





Chapter One


MY FATHER MEETS THE CAT

One cold rainy day when my father was a little boy, he met an old alley cat on his street. The cat was very drippy and uncomfortable so my father said, “Wouldn't you like to come home with me?”

This surprised the cat — she had never before met anyone who cared about old alley cats — but she said, “I'd be very much obliged if I could sit by a warm furnace, and perhaps have a saucer of milk.”

“We have a very nice furnace to sit by,” said my father, “and I'm sure my mother has an extra saucer of milk.”

My father and the cat became good friends but my father's mother was very upset about the cat. She hated cats, particularly ugly old alley cats. “Elmer Elevator,” she said to my father, “if you think I'm going to give that cat a saucer of milk, you're very wrong. Once you start feeding stray alley cats you might as well expect to feed every stray in town, and I am not going to do it!”

This made my father very sad, and he apologized to the cat because his mother had been so rude. He told the cat to stay anyway, and that somehow he would bring her a saucer of milk each day. My father fed the cat for three weeks, but one day his mother found the cat's saucer in the cellar and she was extremely angry. She whipped my father and threw the cat out the door, but later on my father sneaked out and found the cat. Together they went for a walk in the park and tried to think of nice things to talk about. My father said, “When I grow up I'm going to have an airplane. Wouldn't it be wonderful to fly just anywhere you might think of!”

“Would you like to fly very, very much?” asked the cat.

“I certainly would. I'd do anything if I could fly.”

“Well,” said the cat, “if you'd really like to fly that much, I think I know of a sort of a way you might get to fly while you're still a little boy.”

“You mean you know where I could get an airplane?”

“Well, not exactly an airplane, but something even better. As you can see, I'm an old cat now, but in my younger days I was quite a traveler. My traveling days are over but last spring I took just one more trip and sailed to the Island of Tangerina, stopping at the port of Cranberry. Well, it just so happened that I missed the boat, and while waiting for the next I thought I'd look around a bit. I was particularly interested in a place called Wild Island, which we had passed on our way to Tangerina. Wild Island and Tangerina are joined together by a long string of rocks, but people never go to Wild Island because it's mostly jungle and inhabited by very wild animals. So I decided to go across the rocks and explore it for myself. It certainly is an interesting place, but I saw something there that made me want to weep.”

Chapter Two



MY FATHER RUNS AWAY

“Wild Island is practically cut in two by a very wide and muddy river,” continued the cat. “This river begins near one end of the island and flows into the ocean at the other. Now the animals there are very lazy, and they used to hate having to go all the way around the beginning of this river to get to the other side of the island. It made visiting inconvenient and mail deliveries slow, particularly during the Christmas rush. Crocodiles could have carried passengers and mail across the river, but crocodiles are very moody, and not the least bit dependable, and are always looking for something to eat. They don't care if the animals have to walk around the river, so that's just what the animals did for many years.”

“But what does all this have to do with airplanes?” asked my father, who thought the cat was taking an awfully long time to explain.

“Be patient, Elmer,” said the cat, and she went on with the story. “One day about four months before I arrived on Wild Island a baby dragon fell from a low-flying cloud onto the bank of the river. He was too young to fly very well, and besides, he had bruised one wing quite badly, so he couldn't get back to his cloud. The animals found him soon afterwards and everybody said, 'Why, this is just exactly what we've needed all these years!' They tied a big rope around his neck and waited for the wing to get well. This was going to end all their crossing-the-river troubles.”

“I've never seen a dragon,” said my father. “Did you see him? How big is he?”

“Oh, yes, indeed I saw the dragon. In fact, we became great friends,” said the cat. “I used to hide in the bushes and talk to him when nobody was around. He's not a very big dragon, about the size of a large black bear, although I imagine he's grown quite a bit since I left. He's got a long tail and yellow and blue stripes. His horn and eyes and the bottoms of his feet are bright red, and he has gold-colored wings.”

“Oh, how wonderful!” said my father. “What did the animals do with him when his wing got well?”

“They started training him to carry passengers, and even though he is just a baby dragon, they work him all day and all night too sometimes. They make him carry loads that are much too heavy, and if he complains, they twist his wings and beat him. He's always tied to a stake on a rope just long enough to go across the river. His only friends are the crocodiles, who say 'Hello' to him once a week if they don't forget. Really, he's the most miserable animal I've ever come across. When I left I promised I'd try to help him someday, although I couldn't see how. The rope around his neck is about the biggest, toughest rope you can imagine, with so many knots it would take days to untie them all.

“Anyway, when you were talking about airplanes, you gave me a good idea. Now, I'm quite sure that if you were able to rescue the dragon, which wouldn't be the least bit easy, he'd let you ride him most anywhere, provided you were nice to him, of course. How about trying it?”

“Oh, I'd love to,” said my father, and he was so angry at his mother for being rude to the cat that he didn't feel the least bit sad about running away from home for a while.

That very afternoon my father and the cat went down to the docks to see about ships going to the Island of Tangerina. They found out that a ship would be sailing the next week, so right away they started planning for the rescue of the dragon. The cat was a great help in suggesting things for my father to take with him, and she told him everything she knew about Wild Island. Of course, she was too old to go along.

Everything had to be kept very secret, so when they found or bought anything to take on the trip they hid it behind a rock in the park. The night before my father sailed he borrowed his father's knapsack and he and the cat packed everything very carefully. He took chewing gum, two dozen pink lollipops, a package of rubber bands, black rubber boots, a compass, a tooth brush and a tube of tooth paste, six magnifying glasses, a very sharp jackknife, a comb and a hairbrush, seven hair ribbons of different colors, an empty grain bag with a label saying “Cranberry,” some clean clothes, and enough food to last my father while he was on the ship. He couldn't live on mice, so he took twenty-five peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and six apples, because that's all the apples he could find in the pantry.

When everything was packed my father and the cat went down to the docks to the ship. A night watchman was on duty, so while the cat made loud queer noises to distract his attention, my father ran over the gangplank onto the ship. He went down into the hold and hid among some bags of wheat. The ship sailed early the next morning.

Chapter Three



MY FATHER FINDS THE ISLAND

My father hid in the hold for six days and nights. Twice he was nearly caught when the ship stopped to take on more cargo. But at last he heard a sailor say that the next port would be Cranberry and that they'd be unloading the wheat there. My father knew that the sailors would send him home if they caught him, so he looked in his knapsack and took out a rubber band and the empty grain bag with the label saying “Cranberry.” At the last moment my father got inside the bag, knapsack and all, folded the top of the bag inside, and put the rubber band around the top. He didn't look just exactly like the other bags but it was the best he could do.

Soon the sailors came to unload. They lowered a big net into the hold and began moving the bags of wheat. Suddenly one sailor yelled, “Great Scott! This is the queerest bag of wheat I've ever seen! It's all lumpy-like, but the label says it's to go to Cranberry.”

The other sailors looked at the bag too, and my father, who was in the bag, of course, tried even harder to look like a bag of wheat. Then another sailor felt the bag and he just happened to get hold of my father's elbow. “I know what this is,” he said. “This is a bag of dried corn on the cob,” and he dumped my father into the big net along with the bags of wheat.

This all happened in the late afternoon, so late that the merchant in Cranberry who had ordered the wheat didn't count his bags until the next morning. (He was a very punctual man, and never late for dinner.) The sailors told the captain, and the captain wrote down on a piece of paper, that they had delivered one hundred and sixty bags of wheat and one bag of dried corn on the cob. They left the piece of paper for the merchant and sailed away that evening.

My father heard later that the merchant spent the whole next day counting and recounting the bags and feeling each one trying to find the bag of dried corn on the cob. He never found it because as soon as it was dark my father climbed out of the bag, folded it up and put it back in his knapsack. He walked along the shore to a nice sandy place and lay down to sleep.

My father was very hungry when he woke up the next morning. Just as he was looking to see if he had anything left to eat, something hit him on the head. It was a tangerine. He had been sleeping right under a tree full of big, fat tangerines. And then he remembered that this was the Island of Tangerina. Tangerine trees grew wild everywhere. My father picked as many as he had room for, which was thirty-one, and started off to find Wild Island.

He walked and walked and walked along the shore, looking for the rocks that joined the two islands. He walked all day, and once when he met a fisherman and asked him about Wild Island, the fisherman began to shake and couldn't talk for a long while. It scared him that much, just thinking about it. Finally he said, “Many people have tried to explore Wild Island, but not one has come back alive. We think they were eaten by the wild animals.” This didn't bother my father. He kept walking and slept on the beach again that night.

It was beautifully clear the next day, and way down the shore my father could see a long line of rocks leading out into the ocean, and way, way out at the end he could just see a tiny patch of green. He quickly ate seven tangerines and started down the beach.

It was almost dark when he came to the rocks, but there, way out in the ocean, was the patch of green. He sat down and rested a while, remembering that the cat had said, “If you can, go out to the island at night, because then the wild animals won't see you coming along the rocks and you can hide when you get there.” So my father picked seven more tangerines, put on his black rubber boots, and waited for dark.

It was a very black night and my father could hardly see the rocks ahead of him. Sometimes they were quite high and sometimes the waves almost covered them, and they were slippery and hard to walk on. Sometimes the rocks were far apart and my father had to get a running start and leap from one to the next.

After a while he began to hear a rumbling noise. It grew louder and louder as he got nearer to the island. At last it seemed as if he was right on top of the noise, and he was. He had jumped from a rock onto the back of a small whale who was fast asleep and cuddled up between two rocks. The whale was snoring and making more noise than a steam shovel, so it never heard my father say, “Oh, I didn't know that was you!” And it never knew my father had jumped on its back by mistake.

For seven hours my father climbed and slipped and leapt from rock to rock, but while it was still dark he finally reached the very last rock and stepped off onto Wild Island.

Chapter Four



MY FATHER FINDS THE RIVER

The jungle began just beyond a narrow strip of beach; thick, dark, damp, scary jungle. My father hardly knew where to go, so he crawled under a wahoo bush to think, and ate eight tangerines. The first thing to do, he decided, was to find the river, because the dragon was tied somewhere along its bank. Then he thought, “If the river flows into the ocean, I ought to be able to find it quite easily if I just walk along the beach far enough.” So my father walked until the sun rose and he was quite far from the Ocean Rocks. It was dangerous to stay near them because they might be guarded in the daytime. He found a clump of tall grass and sat down. Then he took off his rubber boots and ate three more tangerines. He could have eaten twelve but he hadn't seen any tangerines on this island and he could not risk running out of something to eat.

My father slept all that day and only woke up late in the afternoon when he heard a funny little voice saying, “Queer, queer, what a dear little dock! I mean, dear, dear, what a queer little rock!” My father saw a tiny paw rubbing itself on his knapsack. He lay very still and the mouse, for it was a mouse, hurried away muttering to itself, “I must smell tumduddy. I mean, I must tell somebody.”

My father waited a few minutes and then started down the beach because it was almost dark now, and he was afraid the mouse really would tell somebody. He walked all night and two scary things happened. First, he just had to sneeze, so he did, and somebody close by said, “Is that you, Monkey?” My father said, “Yes.” Then the voice said, “You must have something on your back, Monkey,” and my father said “Yes,” because he did. He had his knapsack on his back. “What do you have on your back, Monkey?” asked the voice.

My father didn't know what to say because what would a monkey have on its back, and how would it sound telling someone about it if it did have something? Just then another voice said, “I bet you're taking your sick grandmother to the doctor's.” My father said “Yes” and hurried on. Quite by accident he found out later that he had been talking to a pair of tortoises.

The second thing that happened was that he nearly walked right between two wild boars who were talking in low solemn whispers. When he first saw the dark shapes he thought they were boulders. Just in time he heard one of them say, “There are three signs of a recent invasion. First, fresh tangerine peels were found under the wahoo bush near the Ocean Rocks. Second, a mouse reported an extraordinary rock some distance from the Ocean Rocks which upon further investigation simply wasn't there. However, more fresh tangerine peels were found in the same spot, which is the third sign of invasion. Since tangerines do not grow on our island, somebody must have brought them across the Ocean Rocks from the other island, which may, or may not, have something to do with the appearance and/or disappearance of the extraordinary rock reported by the mouse.”

After a long silence the other boar said, “You know, I think we're taking all this too seriously. Those peels probably floated over here all by themselves, and you know how unreliable mice are. Besides, if there had been an invasion, I would have seen it!”

“Perhaps you're right,” said the first boar. “Shall we retire?” Whereupon they both trundled back into the jungle.

Well, that taught my father a lesson, and after that he saved all his tangerine peels. He walked all night and toward morning came to the river. Then his troubles really began.

Chapter Five



MY FATHER MEETS SOME TIGERS

The river was very wide and muddy, and the jungle was very gloomy and dense. The trees grew close to each other, and what room there was between them was taken up by great high ferns with sticky leaves. My father hated to leave the beach, but he decided to start along the river bank where at least the jungle wasn't quite so thick. He ate three tangerines, making sure to keep all the peels this time, and put on his rubber boots.

My father tried to follow the river bank but it was very swampy, and as he went farther the swamp became deeper. When it was almost as deep as his boot tops he got stuck in the oozy, mucky mud. My father tugged and tugged, and nearly pulled his boots right off, but at last he managed to wade to a drier place. Here the jungle was so thick that he could hardly see where the river was. He unpacked his compass and figured out the direction he should walk in order to stay near the river. But he didn't know that the river made a very sharp curve away from him just a little way beyond, and so as he walked straight ahead he was getting farther and farther away from the river.

It was very hard to walk in the jungle. The sticky leaves of the ferns caught at my father's hair, and he kept tripping over roots and rotten logs. Sometimes the trees were clumped so closely together that he couldn't squeeze between them and had to walk a long way around.

He began to hear whispery noises, but he couldn't see any animals anywhere. The deeper into the jungle he went the surer he was that something was following him, and then he thought he heard whispery noises on both sides of him as well as behind. He tried to run, but he tripped over more roots, and the noises only came nearer. Once or twice he thought he heard something laughing at him.

At last he came out into a clearing and ran right into the middle of it so that he could see anything that might try to attack him. Was he surprised when he looked and saw fourteen green eyes coming out of the jungle all around the clearing, and when the green eyes turned into seven tigers! The tigers walked around him in a big circle, looking hungrier all the time, and then they sat down and began to talk.

“I suppose you thought we didn't know you were trespassing in our jungle!”

Then the next tiger spoke. “I suppose you're going to say you didn't know it was our jungle!”

“Did you know that not one explorer has ever left this island alive?” said the third tiger.

My father thought of the cat and knew this wasn't true. But of course he had too much sense to say so. One doesn't contradict a hungry tiger.

The tigers went on talking in turn. “You're our first little boy, you know. I'm curious to know if you're especially tender.”

“Maybe you think we have regular meal-times, but we don't. We just eat whenever we're feeling hungry,” said the fifth tiger.

“And we're very hungry right now. In fact, I can hardly wait,” said the sixth.

“I can't wait!” said the seventh tiger.

And then all the tigers said together in a loud roar, “Let's begin right now!” and they moved in closer.

My father looked at those seven hungry tigers, and then he had an idea. He quickly opened his knapsack and took out the chewing gum. The cat had told him that tigers were especially fond of chewing gum, which was very scarce on the island. So he threw them each a piece but they only growled, “As fond as we are of chewing gum, we're sure we'd like you even better!” and they moved so close that he could feel them breathing on his face.

“But this is very special chewing gum,” said my father. “If you keep on chewing it long enough it will turn green, and then if you plant it, it will grow more chewing gum, and the sooner you start chewing the sooner you'll have more.”

The tigers said, “Why, you don't say! Isn't that fine!” And as each one wanted to be the first to plant the chewing gum, they all unwrapped their pieces and began chewing as hard as they could. Every once in a while one tiger would look into another's mouth and say, “Nope, it's not done yet,” until finally they were all so busy looking into each other's mouths to make sure that no one was getting ahead that they forgot all about my father.

Chapter Six



MY FATHER MEETS A RHINOCEROS

My father soon found a trail leading away from the clearing. All sorts of animals might be using it too, but he decided to follow the trail no matter what he met because it might lead to the dragon. He kept a sharp look-out in front and behind and went on.

Just as he was feeling quite safe, he came around a curve right behind the two wild boars. One of them was saying to the other, “Did you know that the tortoises thought they saw Monkey carrying his sick grandmother to the doctor's last night? But Monkey's grandmother died a week ago, so they must have seen something else. I wonder what it was.”

“I told you that there was an invasion afoot,” said the other boar, “and I intend to find out what it is. I simply can't stand invasions.”

“Nee meither,” said a tiny little voice. “I mean, me neither,” and my father knew that the mouse was there, too.

“Well,” said the first boar, “you search the trail up this way to the dragon. I'll go back down the other way through the big clearing, and we'll send Mouse to watch the Ocean Rocks in case the invasion should decide to go away before we find it.”

My father hid behind a mahogany tree just in time, and the first boar walked right past him. My father waited for the other boar to get a head start on him, but he didn't wait very long because he knew that when the first boar saw the tigers chewing gum in the clearing, he'd be even more suspicious.

Soon the trail crossed a little brook and my father, who by this time was very thirsty, stopped to get a drink of water. He still had on his rubber boots, so he waded into a little pool of water and was stooping down when something quite sharp picked him up by the seat of the pants and shook him very hard.

“Don't you know that's my private weeping pool?” said a deep angry voice.

My father couldn't see who was talking because he was hanging in the air right over the pool, but he said, “Oh, no, I'm so sorry. I didn't know that everybody had a private weeping pool.”

“Everybody doesn't!” said the angry voice, “but I do because I have such a big thing to weep about, and I drown everybody I find using my weeping pool.” With that the animal tossed my father up and down over the water.

“What — is it — that — you — weep about — so much?” asked my father, trying to get his breath, and he thought over all the things he had in his pack.

“Oh, I have many things to weep about, but the biggest thing is the color of my tusk.” My father squirmed every which way trying to see the tusk, but it was through the seat of his pants where he couldn't possibly see it. “When I was a young rhinoceros, my tusk was pearly white,” said the animal (and then my father knew that he was hanging by the seat of his pants from a rhinoceros' tusk!), “but it has turned a nasty yellow-gray in my old age, and I find it very ugly. You see, everything else about me is ugly, but when I had a beautiful tusk I didn't worry so much about the rest. Now that my tusk is ugly too, I can't sleep nights just thinking about how completely ugly I am, and I weep all the time. But why should I be telling you these things? I caught you using my pool and now I'm going to drown you.”

“Oh, wait a minute, Rhinoceros,” said my father. “I have some things that will make your tusk all white and beautiful again. Just let me down and I'll give them to you.”

The rhinoceros said, “You do? I can hardly believe it! Why, I'm so excited!” He put my father down and danced around in a circle while my father got out the tube of tooth paste and the toothbrush.

“Now,” said my father, “just move your tusk a little nearer, please, and I'll show you how to begin.” My father wet the brush in the pool, squeezed on a dab of tooth paste, and scrubbed very hard in one tiny spot. Then he told the rhinoceros to wash it off, and when the pool was calm again, he told the rhinoceros to look in the water and see how white the little spot was. It was hard to see in the dim light of the jungle, but sure enough, the spot shone pearly white, just like new. The rhinoceros was so pleased that he grabbed the toothbrush and began scrubbing violently, forgetting all about my father.

Just then my father heard hoofsteps and he jumped behind the rhinoceros. It was the boar coming back from the big clearing where the tigers were chewing gum. The boar looked at the rhinoceros, and at the toothbrush, and at the tube of tooth paste, and then he scratched his ear on a tree. “Tell me, Rhinoceros,” he said, “where did you get that fine tube of tooth paste and that toothbrush?”

“Too busy!” said the rhinoceros, and he went on brushing as hard as he could.

The boar sniffed angrily and trotted down the trail toward the dragon, muttering to himself, “Very suspicious — tigers too busy chewing gum, Rhinoceros too busy brushing his tusk — must get hold of that invasion. Don't like it one bit, not one bit! It's upsetting everybody terribly — wonder what it's doing here, anyway.”

Chapter Seven



MY FATHER MEETS A LION

My father waved goodbye to the rhinoceros, who was much too busy to notice, got a drink farther down the brook, and waded back to the trail. He hadn't gone very far when he heard an angry animal roaring, “Ding blast it! I told you not to go blackberrying yesterday. Won't you ever learn? What will your mother say!”

My father crept along and peered into a small clearing just ahead. A lion was prancing about clawing at his mane, which was all snarled and full of blackberry twigs. The more he clawed the worse it became and the madder he grew and the more he yelled at himself, because it was himself he was yelling at all the time.

My father could see that the trail went through the clearing, so he decided to crawl around the edge in the underbrush and not disturb the lion.

He crawled and crawled, and the yelling grew louder and louder. Just as he was about to reach the trail on the other side the yelling suddenly stopped. My father looked around and saw the lion glaring at him. The lion charged and skidded to a stop a few inches away.

“Who are you?” the lion yelled at my father.

“My name is Elmer Elevator.”

“Where do you think you are going?”

“I'm going home,” said my father.

“That's what you think!” said the lion. “Ordinarily I'd save you for afternoon tea, but I happen to be upset enough and hungry enough to eat you right now.” And he picked up my father in his front paws to feel how fat he was.

My father said, “Oh, please, Lion, before you eat me, tell me why you are so particularly upset today.”

“It's my mane,” said the lion, as he was figuring how many bites a little boy would make. “You see what a dreadful mess it is, and I don't seem to be able to do anything about it. My mother is coming over on the dragon this afternoon, and if she sees me this way I'm afraid she'll stop my allowance. She can't stand messy manes! But I'm going to eat you now, so it won't make any difference to you.”

“Oh, wait a minute,” said my father, “and I'll give you just the things you need to make your mane all tidy and beautiful. I have them here in my pack.”

“You do?” said the lion. “Well, give them to me, and perhaps I'll save you for afternoon tea after all,” and he put my father down on the ground.

My father opened the pack and took out the comb and the brush and the seven hair ribbons of different colors. “Look,” he said, “I'll show you what to do on your forelock, where you can watch me. First you brush a while, and then you comb, and then you brush again until all the twigs and snarls are gone. Then you divide it up in three and braid it like this and tie a ribbon around the end.”

As my father was doing this, the lion watched very carefully and began to look much happier. When my father tied on the ribbon he was all smiles. “Oh, that's wonderful, really wonderful!” said the lion. “Let me have the comb and brush and see if I can do it.” So my father gave him the comb and brush and the lion began busily grooming his mane. As a matter of fact, he was so busy that he didn't even know when my father left.

Chapter Eight



MY FATHER MEETS A GORILLA

My father was very hungry so he sat down under a baby banyan tree on the side of the trail and ate four tangerines. He wanted to eat eight or ten, but he had only thirteen left and it might be a long time before he could get more. He packed away all the peels and was about to get up when he heard the familiar voices of the boars.

“I wouldn't have believed it if I hadn't seen them with my own eyes, but wait and see for yourself. All the tigers are sitting around chewing gum to beat the band. Old Rhinoceros is so busy brushing his tusk that he doesn't even look around to see who's going by, and they're all so busy they won't even talk to me!”

“Horsefeathers!” said the other boar, now very close to my father. “They'll talk to me! I'm going to get to the bottom of this if it's the last thing I do!”

The voices passed my father and went around a curve, and he hurried on because he knew how much more upset the boars would be when they saw the lion's mane tied up in hair ribbons.

Before long my father came to a crossroads and he stopped to read the signs. Straight ahead an arrow pointed to the Beginning of the River; to the left, the Ocean Rocks; and to the right, to the Dragon Ferry. My father was reading all these signs when he heard pawsteps and ducked behind the signpost. A beautiful lioness paraded past and turned down toward the clearings. Although she could have seen my father if she had bothered to glance at the post, she was much too occupied looking dignified to see anything but the tip of her own nose. It was the lion's mother, of course, and that, thought my father, must mean that the dragon was on this side of the river. He hurried on but it was farther away than he had judged. He finally came to the river bank in the late afternoon and looked all around, but there was no dragon anywhere in sight. He must have gone back to the other side.

My father sat down under the palm tree and was trying to have a good idea when something big and black and hairy jumped out of the tree and landed with a loud crash at his feet.

“Well?” said a huge voice.

“Well what?” said my father, for which he was very sorry when he looked up and discovered he was talking to an enormous and very fierce gorilla.

“Well, explain yourself,” said the gorilla. “I'll give you till ten to tell me your name, business, your age, and what's in that pack,” and he began counting to ten as fast as he could.

My father didn't even have time to say “Elmer Elevator, explorer” before the gorilla interrupted, “Too slow! I'll twist your arms the way I twist that dragon's wings, and then we'll see if you can't hurry up a bit.” He grabbed my father's arms, one in each fist, and was just about to twist them when he suddenly let go and began scratching his chest with both hands.

“Blast those fleas!” he raged. “They won't give you a moment's peace, and the worst of it is that you can't even get a good look at them. Rosie! Rhoda! Rachel! Ruthie! Ruby! Roberta! Come here and get rid of this flea on my chest. It's driving me crazy!”

Six little monkeys tumbled out of the palm tree, dashed to the gorilla, and began combing the hair on his chest.

“Well,” said the gorilla, “it's still there!”

“We're looking, we're looking,” said the six little monkeys, “but they're awfully hard to see, you know.”

“I know,” said the gorilla, “but hurry. I've got work to do,” and he winked at my father.

“Oh, Gorilla,” said my father, “in my knapsack I have six magnifying glasses. They'd be just the thing for hunting fleas.” My father unpacked them and gave one to Rosie, one to Rhoda, one to Rachel, one to Ruthie, one to Ruby, and one to Roberta.

“Why, they're miraculous!” said the six little monkeys. “It's easy to see the fleas now, only there are hundreds of them!” And they went on hunting frantically.

A moment later many more monkeys appeared out of a near-by clump of mangroves and began crowding around to get a look at the fleas through the magnifying glasses. They completely surrounded the gorilla, and he could not see my father nor did he remember to twist his arms.

Chapter Nine



MY FATHER MAKES A BRIDGE

My father walked back and forth along the bank trying to think of some way to cross the river. He found a high flagpole with a rope going over to the other side. The rope went through a loop at the top of the pole and then down the pole and around a large crank. A sign on the crank said:

TO SUMMON DRAGON, YANK THE CRANK
REPORT DISORDERLY CONDUCT
TO GORILLA

From what the cat had told my father, he knew that the other end of the rope was tied around the dragon's neck, and he felt sorrier than ever for the poor dragon. If he were on this side, the gorilla would twist his wings until it hurt so much that he'd have to fly to the other side. If he were on the other side, the gorilla would crank the rope until the dragon would either choke to death or fly back to this side. What a life for a baby dragon!

My father knew that if he called to the dragon to come across the river, the gorilla would surely hear him, so he thought about climbing the pole and going across the rope. The pole was very high, and even if he could get to the top without being seen he'd have to go all the way across hand over hand. The river was very muddy, and all sorts of unfriendly things might live in it, but my father could think of no other way to get across. He was about to start up the pole when, despite all the noise the monkeys were making, he heard a loud splash behind him. He looked all around in the water but it was dusk now, and he couldn't see anything there.

“It's me, Crocodile,” said a voice to the left. “The water's lovely, and I have such a craving for something sweet. Won't you come in for a swim?”

A pale moon came out from behind the clouds and my father could see where the voice was coming from. The crocodile's head was just peeping out of the water.

“Oh, no thank you,” said my father. “I never swim after sundown, but I do have something sweet to offer you. Perhaps you'd like a lollipop, and perhaps you have friends who would like lollipops, too?”

“Lollipops!” said the crocodile. “Why, that is a treat! How about it, boys?”

A whole chorus of voices shouted, “Hurrah! Lollipops!” and my father counted as many as seventeen crocodiles with their heads just peeping out of the water.

“That's fine,” said my father as he got out the two dozen pink lollipops and the rubber bands. “I'll stick one here in the bank. Lollipops last longer if you keep them out of the water, you know. Now, one of you can have this one.”

The crocodile who had first spoken swam up and tasted it. “Delicious, mighty delicious!” he said.

“Now if you don't mind,” said my father, “I'll just walk along your back and fasten another lollipop to the tip of your tail with a rubber band. You don't mind, do you?”

“Oh no, not in the least,” said the crocodile.

“Can you get your tail out of the water just a bit?” asked my father.

“Yes, of course,” said the crocodile, and he lifted up his tail. Then my father ran along his back and fastened another lollipop with a rubber band.

“Who's next?” said my father, and a second crocodile swam up and began sucking on that lollipop.

“Now, you gentlemen can save a lot of time if you just line up across the river,” said my father, “and I'll be along to give you each a lollipop.”

So the crocodiles lined up right across the river with their tails in the air, waiting for my father to fasten on the rest of the lollipops. The tail of the seventeenth crocodile just reached the other bank.

Chapter Ten



MY FATHER FINDS THE DRAGON

When my father was crossing the back of the fifteenth crocodile with two more lollipops to go, the noise of the monkeys suddenly stopped, and he could hear a much bigger noise getting louder every second. Then he could hear seven furious tigers and one raging rhinoceros and two seething lions and one ranting gorilla along with countless screeching monkeys, led by two extremely irate wild boars, all yelling, “It's a trick! It's a trick! There's an invasion and it must be after our dragon. Kill it! Kill it!” The whole crowd stampeded down to the bank.

As my father was fixing the seventeenth lollipop for the last crocodile he heard a wild boar scream, “Look, it came this way! It's over there now, see! The crocodiles made a bridge for it,” and just as my father leapt onto the other bank one of the wild boars jumped onto the back of the first crocodile. My father didn't have a moment to spare.

By now the dragon realized that my father was coming to rescue him. He ran out of the bushes and jumped up and down yelling, “Here I am! I'm right here! Can you see me? Hurry, the boar is coming over on the crocodiles, too. They're all coming over! Oh, please hurry, hurry!” The noise was simply terrific.

My father ran up to the dragon, and took out his very sharp jackknife. “Steady, old boy, steady. We'll make it. Just stand still,” he told the dragon as he began to saw through the big rope.

By this time both boars, all seven tigers, the two lions, the rhinoceros, and the gorilla, along with the countless screeching monkeys, were all on their way across the crocodiles and there was still a lot of rope to cut through.

“Oh, hurry,” the dragon kept saying, and my father again told him to stand still.

“If I don't think I can make it,” said my father, “we'll fly over to the other side of the river and I can finish cutting the rope there.”

Suddenly the screaming grew louder and madder and my father thought the animals must have crossed the river. He looked around, and saw something which surprised and delighted him. Partly because he had finished his lollipop, and partly because, as I told you before, crocodiles are very moody and not the least bit dependable and are always looking for something to eat, the first crocodile had turned away from the bank and started swimming down the river. The second crocodile hadn't finished yet, so he followed right after the first, still sucking his lollipop. All the rest did the same thing, one right after the other, until they were all swimming away in a line. The two wild boars, the seven tigers, the rhinoceros, the two lions, the gorilla, along with the countless screeching monkeys, were all riding down the middle of the river on the train of crocodiles sucking pink lollipops, and all yelling and screaming and getting their feet wet.

My father and the dragon laughed themselves weak because it was such a silly sight. As soon as they had recovered, my father finished cutting the rope and the dragon raced around in circles and tried to turn a somersault. He was the most excited baby dragon that ever lived. My father was in a hurry to fly away, and when the dragon finally calmed down a bit my father climbed up onto his back.

“All aboard!” said the dragon. “Where shall we go?”

“We'll spend the night on the beach, and tomorrow we'll start on the long journey home. So, it's off to the shores of Tangerina!” shouted my father as the dragon soared above the dark jungle and the muddy river and all the animals bellowing at them and all the crocodiles licking pink lollipops and grinning wide grins. After all, what did the crocodiles care about a way to cross the river, and what a fine feast they were carrying on their backs!

As my father and the dragon passed over the Ocean Rocks they heard a tiny excited voice scream, “Bum cack! Bum cack! We dreed our nagon! I mean, we need our dragon!”

But my father and the dragon knew that nothing in the world would ever make them go back to Wild Island.

THE END



CARTOON







Saturday, May 28, 2011

Fareed Zakaria: How to beat bribery? =Làm thế nào để diệt trừ tham nhũng?



Fareed Zakaria: How to beat bribery
Fareed Zakaria: Làm thế nào để diệt trừ tham nhũng?

One out of every four people on this planet paid a bribe last year. Bribery has been said to cost the world $1 trillion a year. The United Nations says bribes accounted for one fourth of Afghanistan's annual GDP.
Một trong số bốn người trên hành tinh này phải trả một khoản tiền hối lộ trong năm ngoái. Người ta ước tính: thế giới đã phải chi tới 1 ngàn tỷ Mỹ kim/năm, cho tệ nạn hối lộ/tham nhũng. Riêng Afghanistan, Liên Hiệp Quốc nói rằng hối lộ chiếm một phần tư GDP hàng năm của nước này.


So I was intrigued to hear about an innovative idea to deal with corruption from one of the places most plagued by it - India.
Vì thế, tôi rất tò mò muốn nghe về một ý tưởng sáng tạo đối phó với nạn tham nhũng, từ một trong những nơi bị nạn tham nhũng tràn ngập nhất: Ấn Độ.


India's Chief Economic Adviser, the economist Kaushik Basu, posted a paper on his personal website in which he made a case for legalizing certain types of bribes.
Trưởng Cố vấn kinh tế Ấn, nhà kinh tế Kaushik Basu, mới đây đăng trang web cá nhân của mình một bài viết trong đó ông đề nghị thực hiện việc cho hợp thức hóa một số cách thức để hối lộ.


Corruption is a huge and growing problem in India. More than half of all Indians say they had to pay a bribe last year. Many of those are what Basu calls "harassment bribes" - illegal payments to get basic services, like an extra 100 rupees to get a driver's license or a routine permission.
Tham nhũng là một vấn đề lớn và đang tái diễn ở Ấn Độ. Hơn một nửa dân số người Ấn Độ nói rằng năm ngoái họ đã phải trả tiền hối lộ. Đa số những khoản tiền hối lộ đó, được Kaushik Basu gọi là "hối lộ quấy rối – harassment bribes" – các khoản thanh toán bất hợp pháp để có được dịch vụ cơ bản, như thêm 100 rupee để có được giấy phép lái xe hoặc một giấy phép bình thường.


These are the kinds of bribes Basu wants to change the law on. Under current Indian law, both the bribe giver and the bribe taker are guilty. If they're caught, both are fined an equal amount, say 100 rupees. So the state gets 200 rupees total.
Đây là những loại hối lộ Kaushik Basu muốn luật chống hối lộ phải thay đổi. Theo luật Ấn Độ hiện nay, cả người cho hối lộ và người lấy tiền hối lộ đều phạm tội. Nếu họ bị bắt, cả hai đều bị xử phạt một số tiền bằng nhau, ví dụ như 100 rupee. Vậy, nhà nước được thu vô 200 rupee. 


Basu has a radical proposal. Fine the bribe taker, the government official, 200 rupees, he says. Let the bribe giver go scot-free. So the government collects the same amount in fines, but the person who had to pay the bribe is not fined. Instead, he gets his bribe money back.
Kaushik Basu có một đề nghị cấp tiến hơn vì ông đề nghị phạt các quan chức nhân viên nhà nước, người lấy tiền hối lộ, 200 rupee và tha người đưa tiền hối lộ. Vậy, nhà nước thu vô, cũng cùng một lượng tiền phạt, nhưng người đã phải trả tiền hối lộ lại không bị phạt. Thay vào đó, quí vị nhận được tiền hối lộ của quí vị trở lại.


So how does this reduce corruption? Well, Basu's game theory simulation suggests that bribery in general will decrease because people who are asked for bribes can pay the money and they can still go and complain without worrying that they will be prosecuted. And the corrupt official who takes the bribe will know that if they take the money they face twice the penalty.
Vậy điều này làm giảm tệ trạng tham nhũng như thế nào? Lý thuyết trò chơi mô phỏng [game theory simulation] của Kaushik Basu cho thấy hối lộ nói chung sẽ giảm vì những người bị đòi cho hối lộ có thể trả tiền hối lộ và họ vẫn có thể đi khiếu nại mà không lo lắng rằng họ sẽ bị truy tố. Và các nhân viên quan chức tham nhũng nhận hối lộ sẽ biết rằng: nếu họ lấy tiền hối lộ, họ phải đối mặt với hình phạt gấp đôi.


It's a fascinating idea. It has come in for lots of criticism in India, but the critics are missing the point. India needs creative thinking to cure the cancer of corruption that is actually getting much worse, and not just in India.
Đây là một ý tưởng hấp dẫn. Nó đã bị rất nhiều chỉ trích ở Ấn Độ, nhưng các nhà phê bình không nhận thấy điểm này. Ấn độ cần có tư duy sáng tạo để chữa trị căng bệnh ung thư thối nát của tham nhũng vì nó càng ngày càng tồi tệ hơn nữa, và không chỉ ở Ấn Độ thôi, mà còn các nơi khác, như trong bản đồ dưới đây, cho thấy.

It's a corruption index, put together by Transparency International. The redder a country is, the more corrupt its bureaucrats. The yellow spots are less corrupt. You notice here in the U.S. we're not doing too badly.
Đây là chỉ số tham nhũng, do Tổ chức Minh bạch Quốc tế nghiên cứu. Các màu đỏ: càng đỏ ở một quốc gia, nói đó càng có nhiều quan chức tham nhũng của mình. Các chỗ màu vàng, lại ít tham nhũng hơn. Như bạn có thể thấy ở nước Mỹ này chúng ta cũng xử sự không tồi lắm.

So what's the least corrupt country in the world? Singapore.
About five decades ago, that tiny country was newly independent, and for all of the rapid growth, it had the usual third world baksheesh culture. That changed under Lee Kuan Yew. He decided to pay government officials at par with those in the private sector. That killed the incentive for officials to be corrupt.
Vậy, nước tham nhũng ít nhất trên thế giới là nước nào? Singapore.
Khoảng năm thập kỷ trước đây, đất nước nhỏ bé này vừa được độc lập, và dù cho có đạt được những thành tựu nhanh chóng, Singapore cũng có một văn hóa baksheesh “xin-cho nhũng nhiễu” ở thế giới thứ ba, như bình thường. Điều đó bị thay đổi dưới thời Lý Quang Diệu. Lý Quang Diệu quyết định trả tiền nhân viên quan chức chính phủ ngang bằng với những người trong khu vực tư nhân. Điều đó tiêu diệt những khích lệ cho các cán bộ muốn tham nhũng.


The Singapore solution is expensive, especially for large countries with large bureaucracies, but it would probably still be a bargain considering how much corruption costs most economies.
Another innovative idea came out of Africa. The Sudanese-born billionaire Mo Ibrahim often wondered why his continent had the richest resources, the richest natural resources, and yet the poorest people.
Nhưng giải pháp Singapore tốn nhiều tiền, nhất là đối với các nước lớn với hệ thống quan liêu lớn, nhưng nó vẫn có thể là một giao kèo có lợi nhiều cho Singapore, khi cứu xét tệ trạng tham nhũng làm tổn hại nhiều đến các nền kinh tế trên thế giới như thế nào. Một ý tưởng sáng tạo khác đề ra từ Châu Phi. Tỷ phú người Sudan Mo Ibrahim thường tự hỏi tại sao lục địa của mình có nguồn tài sản và tài nguyên thiên nhiên giàu có nhất, nhưng lại là những người nghèo nhất.


Identifying corrupt leaders is the problem. Ibrahim tried to change those leaders' incentives. He instituted the annual Ibrahim Prize. It awards $5 million to an African leader who is not corrupt and leads office peacefully. The winner then goes on to get an additional $200,000 annually for life.
Nhận thấy rằng tệ trạng tham những trong cấp lãnh đạo là vấn đề chính. Mo Ibrahim đã cố gắng đề ra các khích lệ dành cho những người lãnh đạo ở cấp quốc gia. Ông lập ra Giải thưởng Ibrahim hàng năm và trao tặng 5 triệu USD cho một nhà lãnh đạo châu Phi, nếu không tham nhũng trong thời gian cầm quyền và rời bỏ chính trường một cách yên ổn. Người đoạt giải thưởng, sau đó, sẽ nhận được thêm $ 200,000/năm, trọn đời. 


A great incentive, right? The problem is they couldn't find a winner for 2009 or 2010. The jury simply refused to make the award to someone who was not truly deserving.
Đây có phải là một khích lệ tuyệt vời không cho châu Phi? Vấn đề là họ không thể tìm thấy một người, để đề cử vào Giải thưởng Ibrahim năm 2009 và 2010. Ban giám khảo đã từ chối trao giải thưởng cho những người không thực sự xứng đáng. 


But the point of this story isn't to despair. Corruption or bribery are not innate cultural qualities. Singapore shows that cultures can change. Studies show that these crimes are due to inertia. If everyone's doing it, then there's incentive to take and offer bribes as well. But how do you get to a critical mass where people stop doing it? Well, smart government policies and good leadership from the private and public sector help.
Điểm chính của đây này không phải là sự vô vọng. Tham nhũng hay hối lộ không phải là phẩm chất văn hóa bẩm sinh. Singapore cho thấy văn hóa có thể thay đổi được mà. Các cuộc nghiên cứu cho thấy những tội ác này là do quán tính. Nếu tất cả mọi người đều làm như thế, thì mọi người có động cơ để đòi và lấy hối lộ. Nhưng làm thế nào để quí vị đi tới một khối điểm quan trọng khi mọi người cùng ngừng làm việc đó? Khi mà chính sách thông sáng của chính phủ và sự lãnh đạo tốt đẹp từ khu vực tư nhân và công cộng sẽ giúp tệ trạng này giảm bớt đi.


It is possible. This is the year of change, after all. And remember, much of the popular anger against governments in the Arab world this year was fueled by the sense that they were out of touch, repressive and corrupt. So let's try more ideas like the one from Mr. Basu in India.
Đây là điều có thể làm được vì đây là năm của sự thay đổi. Và hãy nhớ rằng, cơn nổi giận từ quần chúng chống lại chính phủ trong thế giới Ả Rập năm nay đã được thúc đẩy bởi sự nhận thức rằng các chính quyền họ đã rời xa quần chúng, tàn ác và tham nhũng. Vì vậy, hãy thử những ý tưởng mới lạ hơn, như một trong những ý tưởng của Kaushik Basu ở Ấn Độ.


Nguyễn Lan lược dịch





For the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate and fire shall consume the tabernacle of bribery... Job 15:34 (KJV). The word of God is equal to God and it cannot change. The scripture says: “By righteousness a nation is lifted up, but sin is a cause of shame to the people” Proverb 14:34 (BBE).


The greed to make money, become popular and gain untold power has led so many people into the sins of bribery. Bribery which is the dishonest art of persuading someone, either by giving him or her money or any valuable item is a sin that is causing shame to the people and bringing withering economic woe to the nation. Nowadays, it has become stylish to grab the nation by the throat and steal from her coffers. Government officials, contractors, suppliers etc have taken it as a way of life to bribe their way through inglorious riches and tremendous wealth. They bribe and receive bribe, perverting justice, abandoning national project and making the environment and our economy unbearable for the masses.

If you are involved in this illicit art, this is what the wealthiest man from east(Job) is telling you. “Fire shall consume the tabernacle of those who are engaged in bribery” Any empire or business organization built through bribery will not stand the test of time. It will eventually suffer the heat of adverse economic inferno and it will not remain. You will look for it, behold it will be no more. You may collect bribe in your closet and pretend in public. The scripture says, you are a hypocrite and the hypocrites the scripture says “ …shall be desolate…….” “Of all the things in the world that stink in the nostrils of men, hypocrisy is the worst” - Spurgeon. And “a hypocrite is a fellow who isn’t himself on Sundays”. No matter your pretence, you have an end and it is desolation. If you take bribe and bring the money to the house of God to impress, the scripture is saying that your end is not going to be comfortable.

Bribery is dangerous, it enthrones mediocrity and crucify merit. It destroys standards, silence excellence and discourage patriotism and heroism. Where bribery thrives, under development is celebrated. Our educational system has became a gallery to display shame and mediocrity. Schools produce graduates who lack feat to competent effectively in this fast changing world. Lecturers receive bribe and students bribe their way out. The economy is full of bribe givers and bribe collectors. The economic boat of our nation is sinking because the syndicates of evil are on board.

William .E. Gladstone said: “Selfishness is the greatest curse of the human race” when you bribe to have everything for your self, depriving the right people from getting and being there, that is a sure curse of human race. You may seem to enjoy temporal success but in no distant time all will amount to nothing and your name will fade away. Prophet Amos was right when he said, for as much therefore you trample on the poor, … you have built houses of hewn stone, but you will not dwell in them, you have planted vine yards, but you shall not drink their wine… You who afflict the just, who take bribe …” Amos 5:11-12.

Honestly, we are living in an environment highly infested with the disease called bribery. Amidst all these iniquities what do we do? As a matter of fact. Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life but his own children were rejected by the elders of Israel . They demanded for a King as bribery had taken a dangerous and systematic toll among the sons of Samuel. Every right thinking citizen should reject any body who receive and gives bribe. Clergies should frown at their donations. Their wealth should not be celebrated because in a passing moment, it will definitely loose its value.

What is the way forward for them?
Amos 5:14-15 has the verdict: Seek good, and not evil, that you may live ……. And establish justice in the court. If you are a student offering bribe to your lecturer and exam officials, seek good and repent. The process of divide and rule, sacrificing of merit on the altar of mediocrity among our politicians should be put aside and be replaced with patriotism and firm national integrity. If you have bribed and received bribe before; restitution is the answer. Return and surrender your ill-gotten wealth for national development and God will firmly establish you in life as every good and perfect gift comes from God.

Adolf Hitler 'honorary citizen' row grips Austria - Dân Áo cãi chắc về chuyện 'Công dân danh dự' Adolf Hitler


Adolf Hitler 'honorary citizen' row grips Austria

By Bethany Bell

Dân Áo cãi chắc về chuyện 'Công dân danh dự' Adolf Hitler

Bell Bethany

Several towns in Austria have been checking their archives this week to see if Adolf Hitler is still an honorary citizen of their communities.

Tuần ni mấy thị trấn bên Áo đã tiến hành kiểm tra hồ sơ lưu trữ để coi có phải Adolf Hitler còn là công dân danh dự của cộng đồng họ hay khôông.

It follows an announcement by the town of Amstetten that - after more than 60 years - it was finally revoking Hitler's honorary title.

Việc ni được mần sau khi có thông báo của thị trấn Amstetten nói rằng - sau hơn 60 năm – rốt cục thị trấn ni mới thu lại danh hiệu công dân danh dự của Hitler.

Hitler visited Amstetten - west of Vienna - in 1938, and was made an honorary citizen the following year.

Hitler đã đến thăm Amstetten – nằm phía tây của Vienna - năm 1938, và đã được phong công dân danh dự năm sau nớ.

The Green Party sponsored the move to strike his name from the honours list.

Đảng Xanh chủ trì vận động gạch tên Hitler khỏi danh sách danh dự.

The decision was passed by a large majority in the town council.

Quyết định ni đã được đa số người trong hội đồng thành phố thông qua rồi.

But two members of the far-right Freedom Party abstained.

Rứa mà hai thành viên cực hữu của Đảng Tự do lại bỏ phiếu trắng.

They argued the move was unnecessary, because they said the title expired with Hitler's death in 1945.

Họ lí luận động thái ni là không cần thiết, vì họ nói ri danh hiệu nớ đã hết hạn khi Hitler chết từ năm 1945 rồi tề.

Motion filed

Nộp hồ sơ vận động

The debate has unsettled Austria, which is still grappling with the legacy of its Nazi past, and has sent historians and politicians rushing to check their archives.

Mấy cuộc tranh luận ni đã mần nước Áo không yên, mà nước ni còn phải “vất” với mấy cái di sản quá khứ của Đức Quốc xã, nên đã phái mấy ông sử gia và chính trị gia đổ xô đi kiểm tra hồ sơ lưu trữ.

The mayor of the southern city of Klagenfurt, Christian Scheider, did not even wait for a debate on the issue, but used emergency powers to officially strike Hitler's name from the city's roll of honour.

Ôông thị trưởng thành phố phía nam Klagenfurt, tên Christian Scheider, thậm chí còn không thèm chờ đợi tranh luận chi về vấn đề ni hết, mà sử dụng quyền khẩn cấp để chính thức gạch tên Hitler khỏi danh sách công dân danh dự của thành phố.

He said he wanted to distance Klagenfurt from the crimes of Nazism and had filed the following motion:

Ôông nói ri ôông muốn kéo Klagenfurt ra khỏi tội ác của chủ nghĩa phát xít và đã đệ trình động thái ni:

"If it should emerge that Adolf Hitler ever received an honorary citizenship of the provincial capital Klagenfurt from anyone - a supposition which lies before us - this is officially revoked and disallowed."

"Nếu như có việc rằng Adolf Hitler đã từng nhận danh hiệu công dân danh dự của thủ phủ tỉnh Klagenfurt từ bất cứ người mô đó thì một giả thuyết xuất hiện ngay trước mắt chúng ta chuyện ni phải chính thức bị hủy bỏ và không được phép mần"

Historians in Klagenfurt have found Nazi-era newspapers that describe the ceremony honouring Hitler in 1938.

Mấy sử gia ở Klagenfurt đã tìm ra rằng báo chí từ cái thời Đức quốc xã đã tả lại lễ tôn vinh Hitler năm 1938.

Several other Austrian towns continue to argue about whether the honorary titles of Hitler and other prominent Nazis have expired or not.

Một số thị trấn khác Áo tiếp tục cãi chắc về việc liệu mấy cái danh hiệu công dân danh dự của Hitler và mấy tay Đức Quốc xã nổi tiếng khác đã hết hạn hay còn lưa.

Amstetten shot to notoriety in 2008, when it was revealed that Josef Fritzl had imprisoned his daughter in a cellar in his house there and fathered seven children with her.

Amstetten nổi tiếng trung năm 2008, khi người ta tiết lộ chuyện ni Josef Fritzl đã giam cầm con cấy trung một căn hầm trung nhà hắncòn mần cha của bảy đứa con với cô cấy của hắn nữa chư.

Dịch loạn bởi nguyễn quang

From humanities to sciences, six faculty members receive named appointments - Từ nhân văn đến khoa học, sáu học giả đại học được phong giáo sư chính d



From humanities to sciences, six faculty members receive named appointments

Từ nhân văn đến khoa học, sáu học giả đại học được phong giáo sư chính danh

Six University of Chicago scholars from the Humanities, the Physical Sciences and the Social Sciences have received named and distinguished service professorships.

Sáu học giả Đại học Chicago từ Nhân văn, Khoa học vật lý và các môn khoa học xã hội đã được phong danh hiệu giáo sư chính danh và có công trạng xuất chúng.

Ngô Bao Châu, Gregory Voth, and Paul Wiegmann have received distinguished service professorships and Michael Kremer, John List and Lisa Wedeen have received named chairs.

Ngô Bảo Châu, Gregory Voth, và Paul Wiegmann đã nhận được danh hiệu giáo sư có công trạng xuất sắc và Michael Kremer, John và Lisa Wedeen đã được ghế giáo sư chính danh.

Fields medalist Ngô Bao Châu, professor in mathematics and the College, has been named the Francis and Rose Yuen Distinguished Service Professor.

Người đoạt huy chương Fields, Ngô Bảo Châu, giáo sư toán học và trường Chicago, đã được phong danh hiệu giáo sư Francis và Rose Yuen có công trạng xuất sắc.

Ngô specializes in algebraic geometry, automorphic representations and group theory. He joined the UChicago faculty last September, shortly after receiving the Fields Medal, which is regarded as the highest professional honor a mathematician can attain. Fields Medals are given every four years to the most distinguished mathematicians aged 40 or under.

Giáo sư Ngô chuyên về hình học giải tích, phương trình tự đẳng cấu và lý thuyết nhóm. Ông tham gia vào khoa UChicago tháng Chín năm ngoái, ngay sau khi nhận được huy chương Fields, vốn được coi là vinh dự cao nhất mà một nhà toán học chuyên nghiệp có thể đạt được. Huy chương Fields được trao mỗi bốn năm cho các nhà toán học xuất sắc nhất ở độ tuổi 40 hoặc trẻ hơn.

The International Congress of Mathematicians awarded Ngô the Fields Medal “for his proof of the Fundamental Lemma in the theory of automorphic forms through the introduction of new algebro-geometric methods.”

Đại hội Quốc tế về toán học đã trao Huy chương Fields cho Gs. Ngô "vì ông đã chứng minh Bổ đề cơ bản trong lý thuyết về hình thức tựu đẳng cấu thông qua việc giới thiệu các phương pháp mới đại số-hình học."